Prishtin\u00eb, 21 prill 2020 \u2013 P\u00ebr t\u00eb matur ndikimin q\u00eb masat kufizuese kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID19 kan\u00eb pasur n\u00eb sektorin privat, pes\u00eb organizata q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb interesat e biznesit, Oda Ekonomike e Kosov\u00ebs, Oda Ekonomike Amerikane n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, Oda Ekonomike Gjermano-Kosovare, K\u00ebshilli i Investitor\u00ebve Evropian\u00eb dhe Klubi i Prodhuesve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, kan\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb anket\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, rezultatet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb sot tek institucionet e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe institucionet financiare nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n
Sipas k\u00ebsaj ankete, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs jan\u00eb analizuar nga Recura Financials, dhe e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer me 462 biznese n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb muajit prill rezulton se rreth 95% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb anketuara e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb kriz\u00ebn e COVID-19 si negative, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e tyre e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb si shum\u00eb negative. P\u00ebrqindje po aq e lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur edhe n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb shitjeve, ku mbi 92% e bizneseve kan\u00eb deklaruar se kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar zvog\u00eblim t\u00eb shitjeve si pasoj\u00eb e masave kufizuese, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve rreth 48% kan\u00eb raportuar r\u00ebnie m\u00eb madhe se 75%, derisa \u00e7ereku i t\u00eb anketuarve ka raportuar zvog\u00eblim t\u00eb shitjeve n\u00eb norm\u00ebn mbi 50%.<\/p>\n
R\u00ebniet e shitjes rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb korrelacion t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e ushtrimit t\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb nga ana e bizneseve, meq\u00eb anketa m\u00eb tej gjen se 83.6% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve shprehen se kriza ka zvog\u00ebluar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, me \u00e7\u2019rast 39% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve jan\u00eb mbyllur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht, 30.7% punojn\u00eb me kapacitet t\u00eb reduktuar, nd\u00ebrsa 13.8% punojn\u00eb me orar t\u00eb shkurtuar. Vet\u00ebm rreth 2% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb afektuar aspak, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa tjet\u00ebr kan\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb ose t\u00eb gjitha aktivitetet nga sht\u00ebpia.<\/p>\n
Mbi 60% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb anketuara besojn\u00eb se pandemia COVID19 rrezikon mbijetes\u00ebn e tyre. Gjetjet tregojn\u00eb se m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuarat ndjehen nd\u00ebrmarrjet mikro dhe ato t\u00eb vogla me mbi 65% t\u00eb tyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb deklaruar se u rrezikohet mbijetesa, derisa 44.8% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb mesme dhe 40% nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha besojn\u00eb se pandemia rrezikon mbijetes\u00ebn e biznesit t\u00eb tyre. Sipas sektor\u00ebve, m\u00eb i rrezikuari ndjehe sektori i nd\u00ebrtimtaris\u00eb me 75%, p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb nga sektori i shitjes me pakic\u00eb (57.3%), prodhimtaria (56.6%) dhe tregtia me shumic\u00eb (54.7%).<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket numrit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve, 30% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb anketuara jan\u00eb deklaruar se kan\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar numrin e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve. Sipas madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve, rezulton q\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb paku punonj\u00ebs jan\u00eb larguar nga nd\u00ebrmarrjet e m\u00ebdha, ku vet\u00ebm 10% e tyre kan\u00eb larguar deri n\u00eb 30% t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Nd\u00ebrsa largimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha raportohen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet mikro dhe ato t\u00eb vogla ku rreth 13.9% e tyre kan\u00eb larguar mbi 50% t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve.<\/p>\n
Lidhur me aspektet operacionale t\u00eb ndikuara nga pandemia COVID19, nd\u00ebrmarrjet raportojn\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr humbje financiare (78% e respodent\u00ebve), munges\u00eb likuiditeti (44%), joefikasitet n\u00eb pun\u00eb (40%), humbje t\u00eb kapaciteteve prodhuese (27%).<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pak se 20% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb anketuara shprehen si shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqura me qart\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendimeve t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr masat kufizuese pas shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID19. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb masave t\u00eb vendosura nga Qeveria p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb sektorit privat, m\u00eb pak se 6% e t\u00eb anketuarve vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se masat leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e t\u00eb b\u00ebrit biznes krahasuar me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se masat nuk leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb aspak v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes, rreth 40% e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se masat leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb shum\u00eb pak v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb operacionale, pasuar nga 21% t\u00eb tyre q\u00eb besojn\u00eb se masat leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb mesatarisht v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n
Organizatat e biznesit p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin zotimin e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me institucionet e vendit p\u00ebr adresim t\u00eb problemeve me t\u00eb cilat sektori privat \u00ebsht\u00eb ballafaquar pas shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID19, nd\u00ebrsa edhe kjo anket\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e k\u00ebtij zotimi.<\/p>\n